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Hunting Laws by State

Quick answer: Hunting law is set state by state. The rules hunters trip over most are the safety zone around houses, how land must be posted, whether you can cross a line to recover game, and when Sunday hunting is allowed. Pick your state for the full rules, each linked to its official source.
StateSafety zonePurple paintSunday huntingLandowner license
Alabama100 yards (any hunting)Yes — 8 x 1 in, 3-5 ft high, 100 ft apart (forest)AllowedYes — residents, family and tenants
AlaskaNo statewide distanceNo purple paint lawNo statewide restriction foundNo (residents under 18 exempt)
Arizona1/4 mile (440 yards) — firearm and archeryNo purple; orange-painted posts (100 sq in)AllowedNo
Arkansas150 yards (firearm) / 50 yards (archery)Yes — 8 in, 3-5 ft high, 100 ft apartAllowedNo (under 16 exempt)
California150 yards (firearm or other deadly weapon)No purple paint lawAllowedNo
ColoradoCheck agencyNo purple paint law (posting not required)AllowedNo (nuisance species causing damage only)
Connecticut500 ft (firearm); none for archeryNo purple paint lawPrivate land only; written permission for deer/turkeyYes (residents; free permits for deer/turkey)
Delaware100 yd (firearm); 50 yd (archery deer)No purple paint lawYes — private land; public land where designatedYes — farms of 20+ acres (free LEN required)
FloridaNo set distance; no shooting over occupied premisesNo — orange paint (with signs) insteadAllowedYes — own homestead
GeorgiaNo statewide dwelling distanceNo purple paint lawAllowedYes (residents)
HawaiiPublic hunting areas: e.g. 50 yards from inhabited buildingsNo (signs or fencing only)Yes (open days set by hunting unit)No — license required
IdahoCheck agencyNo — orange/fluorescent paintNo statewide restriction foundNo — license required
Illinois300 yards (firearm); 100 yards (archery/shotshell)Yes — 8 in. marks ≤100 ft apart (trees) or post caps ≤36 ft apartYesYes — resident farm owners/tenants & family, own land
IndianaCheck agencyYes — 8 in. tree marks ≤100 ft apart; post tops ≤36 ft apartYesYes — farmland owners/farming lessees & family
Iowa200 yards (buildings w/ people or livestock, feedlots)No (personal or printed/written notice only)YesYes — but deer/turkey licenses still required
KansasNo statewide distanceYes — 8 in. vertical, 3–5 ft highAllowedYes (license); big game permit still required
KentuckyNone statewide; 100 yd on WMAsYes — 8×1 in., 3–5 ft high, 100 ft (forest)/1,000 ft apartAllowedYes — resident farmland owners/tenants
LouisianaCheck agencyYes — 8×1 in., 3–5 ft high, 100 ft (forest)/1,000 ft apartAllowedNo — license required
Maine100 yards (firearm & archery)Yes — 1×8 in., 3–5 ft high, ≤100 ft apartProhibitedYes — residents, own domicile, 10+ acres
Maryland150 yards (firearm); 50–100 yd archery in some countiesNo — blue paint (2×8 in., 3–6 ft high)Varies by countyYes — farmland owners/tenants
Massachusetts500 feet (firearm and archery)NoNo (banned)Yes: resident owners/lessees living on farmland + family 15+
Michigan450 feet / 150 yards (firearm); no archery zoneNoYesNo
Minnesota500 feet (firearm); no archery zoneYes: 8-in. strips, 3+ ft high, plus annual corner signsYesNo (free landowner antlerless tag available)
MississippiCheck agencyNoYesYes (land titled in own name)
MissouriNo general dwelling setback; 100 yards from occupied school/courthouse/churchYes: 8-in. lines every 100 ft at 3-5 ft, or capped posts every 36 ftYesYes for small game (5+ acres); free deer/turkey permits (20+ acres)
MontanaNo statewide distance (1/4 mile on state trust land)No - orange paint (50 sq in) insteadAllowedNo (predators/nongame are license-free for everyone)
NebraskaCheck agencyNo - red paint insteadAllowedYes for small game/upland (resident operators); no for big game, turkey, waterfowl
NevadaCheck agencyNo - orange paint insteadAllowedNo
New Hampshire300 feet (firearm and archery)NoAllowedYes - resident landowners on own land
New Jersey450 ft (firearm); 150 ft from buildings (bow); 450 ft from playgrounds (both)Check agencyBowhunting deer only (private land and WMAs)Yes - resident farmers and immediate family on own farm
New Mexico150 yards (firearm discharge)No (printed signs only)No statewide restriction foundNo — license required
New York500 ft firearm / 250 ft crossbow / 150 ft bowNo — signs requiredYes — statewideYes — resident farm families, except deer & bear
North CarolinaNo statewide rule; 150 yards on game lands (firearms)Yes — 8-in vertical line, 3–5 ft high, ≤100 yards apartYes — no gun hunting 9:30 a.m.–12:30 p.m.Yes — landholder, spouse, dependents under 18
North Dakota440 yards (any method)Not recognized — signs or electronic posting onlyYesSmall game: no license on own/leased land; deer: free gratis license
OhioNo set distance from homes; 100 yards from cemeteriesNo purple paint statuteYes — allowedYes — resident owners, family, resident farm tenants
Oklahoma440 yards (churches, schools, public gatherings)Check agencyAllowedYes — residents only
OregonNo set distance; no hunting in city limits, parks, school groundsNo — fluorescent orange paint insteadNo statewide restriction foundYes — residents, own land, non-tag species
Pennsylvania150 yards (firearm); 50 yards (archery/crossbow)Yes — 8 in x 1 in, 3–5 ft high, ≤100 ft apartAllowed (except migratory birds)Yes — resident working farmers only
Rhode Island500 feet (firearm or other deadly weapon)Not in statuteAllowed (4 towns closed on private land)Yes — resident farm owners/lessees who live there
South Carolina300 yards (deer, firearm, under 10 ft high)Yes — 8 in x 2 in, 3–6 ft high, ≤100 yards apartYes on private land; WMAs closed unless specifiedNo — license required
South Dakota660 ft (rights-of-way)NoYesYes for small game/game birds; no for big game
Tennessee100 yards from dwelling (public lands)Yes: 8 in x 1 in, 3-5 ft high + 1 entry signYesYes (resident farmland owners + family, resident tenants)
TexasNo statewide minimumYes: 8 in x 1 in, 3-5 ft high, 100 ft (forest) / 1,000 ft apartYesNo (except feral hogs)
Utah600 ft (written permission to hunt closer)No (yellow/orange/fluorescent paint instead)YesNo
Vermont500 ft only if posted as a Safety ZoneNoYesYes (resident owner + spouse + minor children)
VirginiaNo statewide distance; set by local ordinanceYes (aluminum or purple)Yes, with limitsYes (owner, family, resident tenants)
WashingtonCheck agencyNo purple paint lawAllowedNo landowner exemption in the licensing law
West Virginia500 feet (firearm)Yes (8 x 2 in, 3-6 ft high, every 100 ft)Yes (private land needs written consent)Yes (residents only)
Wisconsin100 yards (firearm)No ("private land" + owner name marking instead)AllowedSmall game/furbearers only
WyomingNo statewide distanceNo purple paint lawAllowedCheck agency

"Check agency" means we haven't confirmed that rule against an official source yet. Season dates and bag limits change every year and are linked from each state page, not listed here.

Every Law Above Starts With Where the Line Is

Safety zones, posted land and trespass all turn on one question: which side of the property line are you on? ParcelVision draws the line on the ground through your phone camera. Search any address free.

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General information, not legal advice. Laws change; confirm current rules with your state wildlife agency before you hunt. ParcelVision is a visualization aid, not a legal survey.

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